New death sentences have remained near record lows since 2015 after peaking at more than 300 per year in the mid-90s. Federal death sentences are implemented by an intravenous injection of a lethal substance or substances in a quantity sufficient to cause death, such . Still, executions of federal death row inmates have been very rare. There were 707 recorded death sentences in 2019, a 40% drop compared to 2018, when 1,170 death sentences were recorded in the region. The following methods of execution were used across the world in 2019: beheading, electrocution, hanging, lethal injection and shooting. Four countries – Botswana, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan – carried out 25 executions in 2019. The Trump administration's Department of Justice announced its plans to resume executions for federal crimes in 2019. Amnesty International’s monitoring of the global use of the death penalty in 2019 showed that the number of known executions decreased slightly on the 2018 total, continuing the year-on-year reduction recorded since 2015 and reaching the lowest figure in more than 10 years. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. Death sentences in the country increased significantly to at least 632, after additional courts became operational to deal with a backlog of cases. This is the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in at least a decade. ADDENDUM TO BOP EXECUTION PROTOCOL . Gambia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Russian Federation and Tajikistan continued to observe official moratoriums on executions. ... trials culminating in death sentences". 21 April 2020, Index number: ACT 50/1847/2020 Amnesty International’s monitoring of the global use of the death penalty in 2019 showed that the number of known executions decreased slightly on the 2018 total, continuing the year-on-year reduction recorded since 2015 and reaching the lowest figure in more than 10 years. The number of executions in Japan was down from 15 in 2018, when the country reported its highest yearly figure since 2008, to three in 2019. Executions in Iran fell slightly from at least 253 in 2018 to at least 251 in 2019. The executions are scheduled to start in December 2019. Death row sentences and executions both trended upward during the 1980s and 1990s, before beginning a downward trend in 2000. For a second year in a row, South Sudan saw an alarming increase in executions, putting to death at least 11 people in 2019; the highest recorded number in any year since the country’s independence in 2011. Death sentences were known to have been imposed after proceedings that did not meet international fair trial standards in countries including Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Viet Nam and Yemen. At least two executions were recorded in Belarus in 2019, compared to at least four in 2018. This was mainly due to a sharp increase in the use of the death penalty in Iraq and Saudi Arabia.Iraq almost doubled the number of executions from at least 52 in 2018 to at least 100 in 2019, while Saudi Arabia executed a record number of people – 184 -- in 2019 compared to 149 people in 2018. Executions in Iraq almost doubled from at least 52 in 2018 to at least 100 in 2019, while Saudi Arabia executed a record number of people from 149 in 2018 to 184 in 2019.   |   Conversely, Nebraska and Ohio did not put anyone to death in 2019 after carrying out executions in 2018 (one in each state). FEDERAL DEATH SENTENCE IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURES . You can use this tool to change your cookie settings. States carried out 22 executions in 2019, the second fewest in 28 years. Barbados removed the mandatory death penalty from its constitution while Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Saint Lucia did not have anyone on death row and no reports of new death sentences. Trinidad and Tobago was the only country to retain the mandatory death penalty for murder. Courts imposed 33 new death sentences in 11 states in 2019, but the report projected there would be two to four more by the end of the year. The federal government has executed fourteen prisoners since 1977: two in 2001, one in 2003, 10 in 2020, and one so far in 2021. DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS 2019 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1,000s 251+ 184 100+ 32+ 22 14+ 12+ 11+ 7 4 3 2+ 2 1 1 + EXECUTING COUNTRIES IN 2019 This map indicates the general locations of boundaries and jurisdictions and should not be interpreted as Amnesty International’s view on disputed territories. In 2019, new death sentences declined to 34 and executions fell to 22. For the 11th consecutive year, the USA remained the only country to carry out executions in the region. The number of death sentences the Iraqi **authorities imposed during the course of the year was also significantly lower -- at least **87 in 2019 compared to at least 271 in 2018. Without a figure for Viet Nam, the number of recorded executions (29) showed a slight decrease due to drops in Japan (from 15 to three) and Singapore (from 13 to four). Executions have declined significantly over the past two decades. Access your account or create a new one for additional features or to post job or training opportunities. China remained the world’s leading executioner – but the true extent of the use of the death penalty in China is unknown as this data is classified as a state secret; the global figure of at least 657 excludes the thousands of executions believed to have been carried out in China. Executions and new death sentences remained near historic lows in 2019, marking the fifth con- secutive year with fewer than 30 executions and fewer than 50 new death sentences. Privacy Policy Death sentences by race and gender The death penalty continues to be imposed disproportionately on people of color. “States carried out 22 executions in 2019, the second fewest in 28 years. At least 2,307 death sentences were passed in 56 countries in 2019. Amnesty International recorded 657 executions in 20 countries in 2019, a decrease of 5% compared to 2018 (at least 690). Use of the death penalty and public support for it are declining. Saudi Arabia executed a record number of people in 2019, despite an overall decline in executions worldwide, Amnesty International said in its 2019 global review of the death penalty published today. States carried out 22 executions in 2019, the second fewest in 28 years. At least 11 exonerations of prisoners under sentence of death were recorded in two countries: USA and Zambia. Singapore reported 4 executions in 2019, from a record-high of 13 in 2018. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that there were 61 federal prisoners with death sentences in December 2018, the latest year available. (DPIC projects 35-37 new death sentences by the end of the year—the second fewest in the modern history of the death penalty in the U.S.) More than 40% of all recorded executions were carried out in Texas, which remained the leading executing state in the country (from 13 to nine). At least 13 public executions were recorded **in Iran. Seven countries – Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen – were known to have carried out executions last year. We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. At least 1,227 new death sentences across 17 countries were known to have been imposed, a 12% increase compared to 2018. Egypt has been moving fast to execute detainees, with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi himself apparently backing this terrible spike in death sentences in 2019. RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses. Amnesty International recorded commutations or pardons of death sentences in 24 countries: Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco/Western Sahara, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Singapore, Sudan, Thailand, UAE, USA, Zambia, Zimbabwe. A. ... and he was sentenced to death. It has since had few death penalty cases compared to state governments. At least six people – four in Iran, one in Saudi Arabia and one in South Sudan – were executed for crimes that occurred when they were **below 18 years of age. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries – Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Egypt. As of December 16, 2020, 2,591 convicts are still on death row. Twenty-two people were executed this year in a handful of states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, South Dakota, Tennessee and Texas. But in some cases the death sentences will be commuted, where countries are reluctant to enforce the punishment. The Philippines attempted to reintroduce the death penalty for “heinous crimes related to illegal drugs and plunder”. Number of death sentences worldwide 2019 Rate of botched executions in the U.S. 1890-2010, by method U.S. capital punishment - number of prisoners executed by ethnicity 2018 Nationwide, the murder-victimization rate for African Americans is significantly higher than for whites. Most executions took place in China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Egypt – in that order. However, Amnesty did not receive information on official figures for death sentences imposed in Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka, countries that reported high official numbers of death sentences in previous years. Together with Iran, they accounted for 92% of the total number of recorded executions in the region. Two men sentenced to death for multiple murders have been executed in Japan -- the first time the death penalty has been used in the country this year. A disproportionate percentage of both involved white victims. On July 14, 2020, Daniel Lewis Lee became the first inmate executed by the federal government since 2003.
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