Giovanni da Verrazzano Arnold Schwarzenegger Skiena and Ward would be the first to acknowledge that their method has limitations. Known for her flamboyant stage performances. People who built America A look at people who helped build American – from the Founding Fathers of the American Revolution to the modern technological age. Woodrow Wilson ( 1856 – 1924) US president. He went on to direct his own films. |. Edward Gibbon - father of modern history. William M. “Boss” Tweed Personal problems caused him to lose his number one position, but since 2011, he has made a strong comeback. John Dillinger : Where Historical Figures Really Rank, Buy the 100 Significant Americans special issue, How the World’s Largest Aquamarine Gem Came to Be, Ruins of Medieval Palace Found Beneath English Retiree's Garden, 3-D Reconstructions Reveal the Faces of Two Medieval Dukes, How Ida Holdgreve's Stitches Helped the Wright Brothers Get Off the Ground, Archaeologists Uncover a 1,300-Year-Old Skeleton of a Maya Diplomat, The Little-Known Story of Queen Victoria's Black Goddaughter, The True History Behind Netflix's 'The Dig' and Sutton Hoo, For the First Time, Paleontologists Unearth Fossil of Non-Avian Dinosaur Incubating a Nest of Eggs, 'Underwater Roombas' Scan Southern California Coast for DDT Barrels, The Tragic Fate of the Afghan Interpreters the U.S. Left Behind, Trove of Early Yayoi Kusama Works to Go on Public View for the First Time, Polar Bears Live on the Edge of the Climate Change Crisis, Inside Naples' World-Famous Pizza Culture, How Navajo Physicians Are Battling the Covid-19 Pandemic. Wells Wild Bill Hickok (1958 – ) American pop singer. Give a Gift. Ida B. 17.Charles Taze Russell – founded the group which became the Jehovah’s Witnesses . List includes; George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, George III and Benjamin Franklin. Barack Obama (1961- ) US President 2008-2016. 100 Greatest African Americans is a biographical dictionary of one hundred historically great Black Americans (in alphabetical order; that is, they are not ranked), as assessed by Temple University professor Molefi Kete Asante in 2002. Marilyn Monroe (1926 – 1962) American actress, singer, model. US Presidents. Shirley Chisholm, not Hillary Clinton, was the first woman to run for president seeking the nomination from a national party, the Democrats. William Penn (1644 – 1718) In the Pennsylvania Frame of Government (1682), Penn included democratic principles and the principle of religious tolerance. Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) One of America’s greatest poets, Emily Dickinson lived most of her life in seclusion. Adams was an early advocate of human rights for both women and black Americans and is considered the first Second Lady of the United States. They subject the historical zeitgeist to the brute rigors of quantitative analysis in a recent book, Who’s Bigger? Andy Warhol Obama was the first black President and elected on a tide of optimism. Du Bois (1868 –  1963) Du Bois was an influential African-American activist who sought to campaign for full equality between blacks and whites. Thomas Paine (1737-1809) The five pioneering African-American historians outlined above, in addition to W.E.B. There isn’t an industry in which Hispanic Americans haven’t made their mark in history, with some of the most iconic politicians, singers, actors, athletes and … Monroe starred in several films and was the biggest star of her generation. Neil Armstrong (1930 – 2012) US Pilot and astronaut. Sojourner Truth The first of the famous social history trilogy, America in the King Years, Parting the Waters is a Pulitzer-prize winning account of the events that helped shape America following WWII but before the civil-rights movement reached its climax. Johnson took over from the assassinated JFK. James Abbott MacNeill Whistler He also created the first American Natural Parks and pursued a more activist US foreign policy, building up the navy. Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) US President during American civil war. The most famous duel in American history is unquestionably that which occurred between Vice President Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton, who greatly influenced the founding of America’s economy and was possibly on track to become President himself. Here is our list; to read about what made each person siginficant, pick up a copy of the special issue at a newsstand near you. Robert M. Young (b. If their names don't immediately ring a bell, you're not alone. Cesar Chavez (1927 – 1993) Latin-American labor leader and civil rights activist who, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association. Mary Pickford, Andrew Carnegie Trump ran a divisive campaign on subjects of immigration, trade and tax cuts. Michael Jordon (1963 – ) Legendary basketball player. Sarah Palin He advocated an incremental approach to improving education and life prospects of black Americans. Sojourner Truth (1797 – 1883) African-American abolitionist and women’s rights campaigner. The Progressive Era also saw women gain the vote, and increased efforts to tackle corruption. Including; Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. Madonna pushed the boundaries of music video, developing a new genre which has widely been imitated. The timeline the book covers is extensive; taking you from time Columbus landed on th… Elvis Presley Beyonce Knowles (1981 – ) American singer, dancer and actress. Whether actors or activists, artists or … In his book, Branch masterly portrays not only the events as they happened but also the political maneuvers, rivalries, violence and deals that determined one of … The Gilded Age (1870 to 1900) A period of rapid expansion in the economy, with growing inequality. Mary Baker Eddy 1905-1994, Archives Center / National Museum of American History Margaret Sanger (1879-1966) – Sanger was a leading pioneer in offering contraception and health care services to women. William Penn The English-language Wikipedia favors Americans over foreigners, men over women, white people over others and English speakers over everyone else. Take our quiz and find out! Frank Sinatra Carl Lewis (1961 – ) – US athlete and Olympian. Where Historical Figures Really Rank. List of historians by country; References This page was last changed on 22 May 2019, at 13:07. He took part in the civil rights movement, supporting Martin Luther King’s 1963 March on Washington. Penn was also an early advocate for uniting the different colonies of America. Bette Davis Argument, of course, has been integral to American historiography from the beginning. During the early years of American history, there were many important Native Americans. We asked 10 eminent historians.The result, collected here, is The Atlantic’s 100 picks. He rejected the Atlanta compromise of 1909 but insisted on full equality. Facts about the American Revolution. Scurlock Studio Records, ca. Lincoln led the north to victory preserving the Union and passing a bill to abolish legal slavery. He was the de facto leader of African-Americans. They continued to develop aeroplanes ushering in a new world of flight. Michael Jackson Privacy Statement He was an uncompromising boss of the Chicago Outfit – behind the St Valentine’s Day Massacre. She broke several records and became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic in 1932. Jon Stewart (1962 – ) – Comic and tv presenter from New York. Capone is an iconic representative of the mafia mobster. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Sacagawea Michael Jackson (1958 – 2009) American pop singer. Vice-Presidential candidate in 2008 election. Jon Stewart hosts the influential and popular ‘Daily Show.’ His biting satire and criticism of mainstream media has made it a hit on tv ratings. Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Wright Brothers But while Google ranks web pages according to relevance to your search terms, Skiena and Ward rank people according to their historical significance, which they define as “the result of social and cultural forces acting on the mass of an individual’s achievement.” Their rankings account not only for what individuals have done, but also for how well others remember and value them for it. We have highlighted what we decided was the most interesting choice within each category with a slightly fuller biographical sketch. Ida B. Jim Thorpe Wilson was President during the First World War. Michael Moore He advised many presidents from Truman to Obama. Al Capone 100 Greatest African Americans is a biographical dictionary of one hundred historically great Black Americans (in alphabetical order; that is, they are not ranked), as assessed by Temple University professor Molefi Kete Asante in 2002. Her poetic style left a significant legacy on 20th Century poetry. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Author, politician, diplomat, scientist and statesman. Muhammad Ali Hitchcock is considered the master film director, producing some of Hollywood’s greatest films, such as Psycho, Rear Window and Birds. Donald Trump (1946 – ) US business magnate, investor, television personality and 45th president of the US. 16- Elizabeth Eisenstein Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie. Yoko Ono (1933- ) US artist, musician. Books about the history of the United States. Abigail Adams (1744 –  1818) Adams was the wife and confident of John Adams. Clooney played the lead role in films such as Batman and Robin (1997) and Ocean’s Eleven. After surviving cancer, he won the Tour de France 7 times, before being stripped of his titles for doping. David Rubenstein deserves a medal—as a knowledgeable, incisive and witty interlocutor, but also as the creator of these Congressional Dialogues, which present the insights of the past to those responsible for the future.” —Drew Gilpin Faust, 28th President of Harvard University. Third President of the US, Jefferson helped to expand the territory of the US through the Louisiana Declaration(1803). He was a longtime researcher at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Jackie Robinson (1919-1974) US baseball. Their remarkable efforts and achievements, and life stories are often are quite worthy of high recognition. Hannah Adams (1755-1831) ­ Historian and the first professional woman writer in the United States, publishing A Summary History of New England in 1799. Madonna In their rankings of Americans only, past presidents occupy 39 of the first 100 spots, suggesting an ex-officio bias. Hulk Hogan On a par with Dwight Eisenhower? Pitt is one of most famous celebrities and married Angelina Jolie in 2014. Helen Keller We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Thomas Paine First, we asked Skiena and Ward to separate figures significant to American history from the world population. World Leaders. 16.Charles Hodge – chief defender of historical Calvinism in America during the nineteenth century . Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) 16th President of the US from 1861-1865. Ida B. Robert E. Lee She received four Oscars and another eight nominations. Lady Gaga (1986-) American singer, songwriter, activist, actress, and fashion designer. Skiena is the Distinguished Teaching Professor of Computer Science at Stony Brook University and a co-founder of the social-analytics company General Sentiment. Sitting Bull (1862 – 1931) African-American activist for both civil rights and women’s suffrage. . Jesse James The greatest Americans in history include Marilyn Monroe, Elvis, and Stephen Colbert. She also campaigned for women’s equality and beat Bobby Riggs in a high profile, ‘Battle of the Sexes’ tennis match. Cookie Policy Steven Spielberg (1946 – ) Influential filmmaker who began with popular blockbusters —Jaws (1975), E.T. Pilgrims or the Pilgrim Fathers (17th Century) A group of early settlers who left England and founded a colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts, around 1620. The National Women’s History Museum, the American Battlefield Trust, the National Archives , the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown, … Ulysses S. Grant Recently he has concentrated on philanthropic endeavours. Who are the most influential figures in American history? James Madison Billie Jean King Charlie Chaplin Edison was one of the most prolific inventors, who developed commercially available electric light bulbs. Thomas Alva Edison Rose to fame as lead singer in R&B group ‘Destiny’s Child’ Has since gone on to a successful solo career. David uses his excellent contact list to interview renowned historians on 16 very important Americans. By synthesizing our expertise with the systematic rigor of Skiena and Ward’s rankings, we sought to combine the best of quantitative measures and qualitative judgment. Burr and Hamilton had long been political enemies by the time they met on the field of honor. Orville (1871 – 1948) and Wilbur (1867 – 1912) who successfully made the first powered air flight in 1903. California Do Not Sell My Info This advocated America seeking independence from Great Britain. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark John D. Rockefeller (1839 – 1937) Rockefeller was a successful businessman who controlled much of the US oil and railroad industries. Skiena is the Distinguished Teaching Professor of Computer Science at Stony Brook University and a co-founder of the social-analytics company General Sentiment. Walt Disney (1901 – 1966) American film producer and creator of cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse. Howard ZinnLively written and well researched, A People’s History narrates the story of the US through the eyes of ordinary people and their experiences, something that most history books tend to ignore. Wells rose to prominence for her investigative journalism on the practice of lynching in the Deep South. More than Harriet Beecher Stowe? Ward have come up with a novel answer. William Randolph Hearst 16- Elizabeth Eisenstein Jamail was not only one of the best lawyers in American history he was a billionaire until the day he died — and managed do earn it all without the help of any legal practice management software. Lance Armstrong (1971- ) American cyclist. Louis Armstrong Woodrow Wilson (1856 – 1924) US president. President during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, he subsequently led a US invasion of Iraq. Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968) – American civil rights campaigner. Dubbed the Father of History, Herodotus is widely believed to have been the first person to write about historical events based on information gathered about the events through a … Served as Commander in Chief of American forces during the War of Independence. Negotiated trade deals with Great Britain. L. Ron Hubbard He narrowly lost the 2000 election to George Bush and afterwards concentrated on environmental issues. Elected in 1960, Kennedy was seen as a young dynamic President who offered a new hope to the US and the world. Franklin Delano Roosevelt In 1969, Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to successful land and walk on the moon, giving the memorable quote. 1931. Tecumseh He led the Union forces during the American civil war. People of The American Civil War (1861-65) A list of over 20 famous and influential figures in the American Civil War (1861 – 1865) Includes politicians, generals, soldiers, spies and social activists. Howard Hughes He uses an interview style, the read is breezy, you’ll learn something new about each person, and you’ll be yearning to learn more about famous people in US history. Then, rather than simply taking their top 100, we developed categories that we believe are significant, and populated our categories with people in Skiena and Ward’s order (even if they ranked below 100). Hillary Clinton John Wesley Powell, Martin Luther King Jr. John James Audubon Woodrow Wilson ( 1856 – 1924) US president. The first United States Secretary of the Treasury, establishing a national bank, and taxation system. From 1921-28, he served as a dynamic Secretary of Commerce in the cabinets of Harding and Coolidge. The longest serving US President, Roosevelt came to power during the crisis of the 1932 recession. Smithsonian magazine has been covering American history in depth from its inaugural issue, published in 1970. As President, he challenged corruption and monopoly power. The Constitution of the United States of America at Amazon. John Adams (1735-1826) Founding Father and the second US President. Advertising Notice Ford pioneered the use of the assembly line for making cars, helping to reduce the price and make cars affordable for the average American consumer. Alfred Stieglitz This list includes famous actors, politicians, entrepreneurs, writers, artists and humanitarians. Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. Susan B. Anthony the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993) and influential films such as – Schindler’s List (1993) and Lincoln (2012). Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013) South African President anti … Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929 – 1994) – wife of JF.
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