As the 38-year-old Mitchell sits on federal death row, his execution scheduled for Wednesday, the Navajo government is asking officials to spare his life on the basis of cultural beliefs and sovereignty. Advocates: High court's ruling in Arizona death-row case could affect 19 others. Reinhardt said that federal executions are rare and reserved for crimes that have national significance, like the Boston Marathon or Oklahoma City bombers. It's going to impact all of Indian Country.”. (AP Photo/Jonathan J. Cooper). Days later, tribal police found the pickup truck abandoned in Tsaile where many tribal members make a living by ranching, farming and doing arts and crafts. The Innocence Project and federal defenders have filed a motion in a Shelby County, Tennessee trial court seeking DNA testing of physical evidence hidden by prosecutors for 30 years that they believe will exonerate death-row prisoner Pervis Payne (pictured). We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. “If the execution were to proceed, Mr. Mitchell will be the first, and only, Native American sentenced to death and executed by the federal government in modern history,” his attorneys said. But Reinhardt said that decision was overruled by then-Attorney General John Ashcroft and the death penalty was sought. Mitchell, 33, is the only Native American on the federal death row, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. She was still breathing, so they dropped rocks on her head, killing her, too. Reinhardt said Mitchell was sentenced to death through a legal loophole and that “those with the greatest stake” in the case – the victims’ family and the Navajo Nation – all opposed Mitchell’s execution. Auska Mitchell holds a photograph of his nephew, Lezmond Mitchell, on Friday, Aug. 21, 2020 in Goodyear, Ariz. Lezmond Mitchell is scheduled to be executed Wednesday, Aug. 26, and the Navajo government is pushing to spare his life on the basis of cultural beliefs and sovereignty. While there are many reasons a state-sanctioned execution … They got into her pewter-colored pickup truck and when she stopped later to let them out, they didn't budge. Lezmond Mitchell had argued that defense attorneys at his trial and sentencing were ineffective, but the majority of a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Instead, Lezmond Mitchell and Johnny Orsinger stabbed Slim 33 times and placed her lifeless body next to the 9-year-old in the back seat as they drove to an abandoned sheep camp. Mitchell and Orsinger returned to the site with an axe and shovel. “Considering the unusual brutality of these crimes … it is a remarkable tribute to Mitchell’s lawyers that they were able to get the jury to find several mitigating factors,” the appeals court said. The federal authority is still disputed today. She was still breathing, so they dropped rocks on her head, killing her, too. The two drove off, but returned a short time later to cover their tracks, burying their victims’ heads and hands in a hole and dragging their dismembered torsos into the woods before burning the victims’ clothes and belongings. Mitchell's attorneys declined a request to interview him. 924(c)(1)(A). He ended up on death row because he was convicted of carjacking resulting in death — a crime that carries the possibility of capital punishment regardless of where it happens. The panel affirmed the district court's denial of federal prisoner Lezmond Mitchell's 28 U.S.C. He is serving life in prison in Atlanta. Mitchell has lost all of his appeals so far, a point U.S. Attorney General William Barr reiterated in announcing Mitchell's latest execution date. Lezmond Mitchell, the only Native American on federal death row, was executed at 6:29 p.m. for the slaying of Lee's 9-year-old daughter Tiffany and her grandmother nearly two decades ago. Cronkite News, the news division of Arizona PBS, is produced by the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University. Rather than risk that, by introducing evidence of his upbringing that could explain his behavior, they built a defense on three themes: That Mitchell’s life had value and was worth saving, that Orsinger was the mastermind but had not been sentenced to death, and that the Navajo Nation did not want Mitchell executed. Circuit Court of Appeals disagreed. /* Add your own MailChimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. But where the majority saw “effective assistance,” Reinhardt saw only a “worthless and implausible ‘good guy’ defense” that ignored all the elements that could have swayed a juror to vote against the death penalty. They stabbed Slim 33 times, cut the granddaughter's throat, and subsequently threw a twenty pound rock on her. All rights reserved. Mitchell and an accomplice, Johnny Orsinger, abducted 63-year-old Alyce Slim and her 9-year-old granddaughter in Slim’s GMC pickup truck. Lezmond Mitchell, 33, is the only Native American on death row in the federal prison system, after his conviction for the murders of a 63-years-old woman and her 9-year-old granddaughter. Nearly all 574 federally recognized tribes, including the Navajo Nation, have opted out. He and Orsinger returned to where they dumped the two bodies, mutilated them and buried some of the remains while dragging others into the woods. They told Tiffany Lee to prepare to die and slit her throat. Find out how your news organization can use Cronkite News content. Alyce Slim was nearing retirement after driving a school bus for 30 years in the district around the Navajo Nation capital of Window Rock in Arizona. Instead, Lezmond Mitchell and Johnny Orsinger stabbed Slim 33 times and placed her lifeless body next to the 9-year-old in the back seat as they … Some time later, they dragged Slim out of the truck and told the girl to “lay down and die,” when Mitchell cut her throat twice. E.R. Family, friends and her co-workers spent days searching for her and Tiffany when they didn't return home from their trip and posted pictures of them around the region. Instead, Lezmond Mitchell and Johnny Orsinger stabbed Slim 33 times and placed her lifeless body next to the 9-year-old in the back seat as they drove to an abandoned sheep camp. “He was a good kid and he always took care of the children, always protected the children, so when he was involved in a crime against a child, it was really hard to believe," said Mitchell's uncle, Auska Mitchell. The Arizona jury found him guilty of … On Oct. 28, 2001, Mitchell and Orsinger abducted Alyce Slim, 63, and her 9-year-old granddaughter, in Slim’s GMC pickup truck. “Mr. Mitchell was the first Native American sentenced to death since the resumption of the federal death penalty in 1994 and the only Native American currently awaiting execution. When she did not die, both men dropped heavy rocks on her head, killing her. OPINION SILVERMAN, Circuit Judge: Defendant Lezmond Mitchell, then 20 years old, plotted with three others to carjack a vehicle for use in an armed robbery of a trading post located on the Navajo reservation in Arizona. Defense experts determined that Mitchell had mental and emotional problems and a distant mother, that he had substance-abuse issues and was likely abused as a child. Lezmond Charles Mitchell Mitchell, 37, stabbed to death a 63-year-old grandmother and forced her nine-year-old granddaughter to sit beside her lifeless body for … This is not just going to impact the Navajo Nation. Later, they went back to the scene, tried manipulating the bodies to … Tribes across the country are asking President Donald Trump to cancel the execution of Navajo man Lezmond Mitchell, which is set to occur on Wednesday. This undated family photo provided by Auska Mitchell shows Lezmond Mitchell, who is scheduled to be executed on Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2020, at … Calls to prosecutors and to Mitchell’s attorneys were not immediately returned Friday. In May 2009, Lezmond Mitchell asked the district court ... the scene … “I do hope that things change ... What's even worse is I can't see the guy.". “Every action creates precedent, especially when you're a governing body. The case began when Mitchell, Johnny Orsinger and others plotted to steal a vehicle to use later to rob a trading post on the Navajo Nation. Putting Mitchell to death would “break my heart,” he said. WASHINGTON – An appeals court Friday upheld a federal death-row inmate’s conviction and sentence in the grisly 2001 beating and stabbing murders of a woman and her 9-year-old granddaughter on the Navajo Nation. They burned the victims' belongings and washed their knives in a stream nearby. Auska Mitchell holds a photograph of his nephew, Lezmond Mitchell, on Friday, Aug. 21, 2020 in Goodyear, Ariz. Lezmond Mitchell is scheduled to be executed Wednesday, Aug. 26, and the Navajo government is pushing to spare his life on the basis of cultural beliefs and sovereignty. Letters that Mitchell's attorneys submitted as part of the clemency petition paint him as a troubled kid who was shuffled around homes but was high-achieving, played varsity football and was a problem-solver. Lezmond Mitchell stabbed to death a 63-year-old grandmother and forced her nine-year-old granddaughter to sit beside her in a car. Lezmond Mitchell’s execution Wednesday at the federal prison in Terre Haute came despite objections from many Navajo leaders who had urged President Donald Trump to … Orsinger, now 35, had a criminal record but was a juvenile at the time and could not be sentenced to death. 502 F.3d at 945; Pet. The crimes were committed on a Navajo reservation in Arizona. Mitchell, a Navajo, is set to be killed with lethal injections of pentobarbital, a … The appeals court said Mitchell’s attorneys “had to walk a very careful line to avoid opening the door to the highly damaging” experts’ reports. Reinhardt said Mitchell could “suffer the ignominious fate of becoming the first person to be executed for an intra-Indian crime that occurred in Indian country.”. But the experts also described him as a borderline sociopath who denied he was intoxicated at the time of the killing, who talked calmly about killing the girl and who had a history of “swinging dogs and cats by their tails and then throwing them off bridges just for fun.”. Lezmond C. Mitchell was convicted in federal court on two counts of first-degree murder, carjacking resulting in death, and multiple counts of robbery. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Lezmond Mitchell is set to die by lethal injection Aug. 26 at the U.S. Penitentiary, Terre Haute, Ind. “The Justice Department upholds the rule of law, and we owe it to the victims and their families to carry forward the sentence imposed by our justice system," Barr has said. Lezmond Mitchell and Johnny Orsinger In October 2001, Mitchell, then aged 20, Jason Kinlicheenie ... Purkey then led Messrs. Tarpley and Howard to the crime scene and to the place where he claimed to have discarded the victim's undergarments and jaw bone. The Navajo Nation opposed a death sentence as did the victims’ families, swaying the U.S. Attorney for Arizona at the time to decide against a capital case. LEZMOND CHARLES MITCHELL, PETITIONER . She had a way of speaking to others without making them feel inadequate or small, McCabe said. Mitchell's actions destroyed this family," the letter read. © 2021 Cronkite News. There, in an area where hitchhiking is common, Slim agreed to give two males a ride. A particularly sordid […] Lezmond Mitchell is scheduled to be executed Wednesday at the federal prison complex in Terre Haute, Ind., for the 2001 killing of Alyce Slim and her granddaughter. Creative Commons. Somewhere near Sawmill, Arizona, Mitchell and Orsinger killed Slim, stabbing her 33 times and moving her mutilated body to the back seat next to her granddaughter. All rights reserved. Marlene Slim lamented shortly after the deaths that she would miss out on watching Tiffany grow. © 2021 Cronkite News. They told Tiffany Lee to prepare to die and slit her throat. (Photo by Jenn Vargas via flickr/Creative Commons). The Navajo Nation president, the council, they don’t speak for me. Navajo Nation lawmaker Carl Slater, whose grandparents testified against the death penalty in Mitchell’s case, said the details of the crime make defining a just punishment uncomfortable. Earlier this month, attorneys for some of Slim's family and Lee wrote to tribal officials saying they support the federal government's efforts to carry out the execution. I speak for myself and for my daughter.”. Later that month, Mitchell and another man, Johnny Orsinger, traveled from Round Rock, Arizona to Gallup, New Mexico to look for a vehicle to use in the robbery. Lezmond Mitchell is scheduled to be executed Wednesday, Aug. 26, and the Navajo government is pushing to spare his life on the basis of cultural beliefs and … The court said Mitchell’s attorneys were “thorough in the extreme” and had to make difficult choices to construct a defense in a crime of “unusual brutality.”, Barr orders resumption of executions; Navajo among those targeted, But in a harsh dissent, Judge Stephen Reinhardt said Mitchell deserves a new sentencing hearing because the defense strategy of depicting him as a “good guy” to jurors was “no strategy at all.”. "Mr. Mitchell did not consider or have any respect for the Navajo cultural teachings that stress the sanctity of life.". v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CAPITAL CASE) ... Petitioner and Orsinger left the murder scene and returned after retrievingan axe and shovel . Three days later, Mitchell and two other men robbed the Red Rock Trading Post at gunpoint, driving off in Slim’s truck, which they later burned. government for an intra-Indian crime, committed in Indian country, by virtue of a conviction for carjacking resulting in death. For the Navajo authorities, this conviction constitutes a violation of Indian treaties. 790 F.3d 881,883 ; 502 F.3d ... firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence, in violation of 18 U.S.C. Mitchell and others used Slim's truck in an armed robbery. “We can never lose sight of the big picture, be forward-looking," Slater said. The two hitchhiked back to the reservation. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? As a Navajo man sits on federal death row awaiting his upcoming execution date, his tribe is asking officials to spare his life. He said Mitchell – who was 20 at the time of the killings and did not have a criminal record – “committed a horrible crime (but) it was hardly one of national import or of particular federal interest other than the fact that it involved the Navajo Nation.”. He could not be executed for the murders under federal and Navajo law – but because carjacking falls under another section of federal law, he could face the death penalty for that. Lezmond Mitchell, 33, is the only Native American on death row in the federal prison system, after his conviction for the murders of a 63-years-old woman and her 9-year-old granddaughter. Mitchell cut Jane's throat twice, but she didn't die. “He took my daughter away, and no remorse or anything like that. FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. -- Late on a fall evening in 2001, Alyce Slim and her granddaughter stopped at a gas station on the Navajo Nation after searching for a traditional healer for leg ailments. Aug 26 (Reuters) – The United States is set to execute Lezmond Mitchell, a convicted murderer and the only Native American on federal death row, on Wednesday, despite opposition from the Navajo Nation, which says the government is infringing tribal sovereignty.
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